[1] The airfield at Penfui in Dutch Timor also became a key air link between Australia and American forces fighting in the Philippines under General Douglas MacArthur. Battle of Timor. Five Type 94 tankettes were landed to support the Japanese infantry, and the force advanced north, cutting off the Dutch positions in the west and attacking the 2/40th Battalion positions at Penfui. This time Ross did not return to Dili, and he was evacuated to Australia on 16 July. Ana was just 8 years old, when she went to live in … Initially, the Japanese ships were mistaken for vessels carrying Portuguese reinforcements, and the Allies were caught by surprise. Ceremonies were then held with Australians, Portuguese and other local residents. Today we're hearing about the battle over resources in the waters that lie between Australia and Timor-Leste. THE BOMB DAMAGED CATHEDRAL.JPG, Dili, Portuguese Timor. [1], Neutral Portuguese Timor had not been originally included among the Japanese war objectives, but after Allied occupation violated its neutrality the Japanese decided to invade. For this, they paid a heavy price and tens of thousands of Timorese civilians died as a result of the Japanese occupation, which lasted until the end of the war in 1945. Those who failed to comply were to be considered accomplices of the Allies. (Photograph by Damien Parer.) [19] Tsuchihashi then launched a major counter-offensive in an attempt to push the Australians into a corner on the south coast of the island. At around the same time, the Japanese ordered all Portuguese civilians to move to a "neutral zone" by 15 November. AERIAL VIEW OF A HARASSING ATTACK ON THE TOWN BY HUDSON AIRCRAFT ON NO. As a result, an entire Japanese division was tied up on Timor for more than six months, preventing its deployment elsewhere. [17] Also during November, the Australian Army's public relations branch arranged to send the Academy Award-winning documentary filmmaker Damien Parer, and a war correspondent named Bill Marien, to Timor. Van Straten and 200 Dutch East Indies troops headed southwest toward the border. PORT SIDE VIEW OF THE PORTUGUESE SLOOP GONCALO VELHO.JPG, Japanese bunker at the village of Lautém.jpg, Memorial Regulo Evaristo de Sá Benevides.jpg, Oesapa Besar, Timor - Sparrow force landing site.jpg, Sparrow Force cap badges and unit patches.png, TAI BESSI, PORTUGUESE TIMOR 1945-12-24. This was the first ever use of folboats in Southeast Asia for wartime operations, being Australian built Hohn 'Kayak' type. The Battle of Timor occurred in Portuguese Timor and Dutch Timor during the Second World War. A Portuguese enclave at Ocussi was also within the Dutch area. During a second ambush, an Australian sniper shot and killed the "Tiger". IN THIS BUILDING, LIEUTENANT J. GARNET, 2-2ND INDEPENDENT COMPANY, MET PORTUGUESE NATIONALS DURING THE JAPANESE OCCUPATION..JPG, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Battle_of_Timor&oldid=416394628, Relations of the Netherlands and Portugal, Military history of the Netherlands Indies, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. [5] Later, another 500 Dutch troops and the British 79th Light Anti-Aircraft Battery arrived to reinforce Timor, while an additional Australian-American force was scheduled to arrive in February. The following 37 files are in this category, out of 37 total. Shipping Calculated in Pledge Manager Less. The bombing was followed up by the landing of the main body of the 228th Regimental Group—two battalions totalling around 4,000 men—on the undefended southwest side of the island, at the Paha River. 2/21st Battalion (Australia) Infantry battalion of the Australian Army. These troops included three engineering companies along with substantial supplies of food and construction materials for the reconstruction of Timor. The Battle of Timor occurred in Portuguese Timor and Dutch Timor during the Second World War. The destroyer HMAS Voyager ran aground at the southern port of Betano while landing the 2/4th, and had to be abandoned after it came under air attack. [17], By October, the Japanese had succeeded in recruiting significant numbers of Timorese civilians, who suffered severe casualties when used in frontal assaults against the Allies. It formed the main part of the Allied units in the Battle of Timor. Although Portugal was not a combatant, many East Timorese civilians and Portuguese European colonists fought with the Allies or provided them with food, shelter and other assistance. [18] complimenting Sparrow Force on its campaign so far, and again asking that it surrender. In response, Sparrow Force HQ was immediately moved further east, towards Champlong. [3], On the night of 19/20 February 1,500 troops from the Imperial Japanese Army's 228th Regimental Group, 38th Division, XVI Army, under the command of Colonel Sadashichi Doi, began landing in Dili. They were evacuated by the American submarine USS Gudgeon on 10 February. The Battles for Timor. 1946-01-12. THE PORTUGUESE NAVY SLOOP, GONCALVES ZARCO, LYING AT ANCHOR IN THE HARBOUR.JPG, DILI, PORTUGUESE TIMOR. Sirens: Battle of the Bards - Limited w/ GM Screen & Slipcase Your Name in the Book's Credits Your Custom Character in the Book! WikiMatrix. It involved forces from the Empire of Japan—which invaded on February 20, 1942—on one side and Allied personnel, predominantly from Australia and the Netherlands, on the other. According to Wikipedia: The Battle of Timor occurred in Portuguese Timor and Dutch Timor during the Second World War. [5] The reinforcements had included an Australian pioneer battalion—the 2/4th Pioneer Battalion—and the 49th American Artillery Battalion. This is the order of battle for the Battle of Timor (1942–43) which occurred on the island of Timor, in the Pacific theatre of World War II. Feb 21, 2021 10:02 PM PHT. 1942-11-17 Lockheed Hudson reconnoitres Mindelo.JPG 611 × 427; 115 KB. Last modified on Fri 30 Aug 2019 03.42 EDT. Battle of Timor; Part of the Pacific Theatre of World War II: An Australian commando, possibly Sergeant Bill Tomasetti of the 2/2nd Independent Company, in typical mountain terrain on Timor, on 12 December 1942. In this way they succeeded, with primitive means, to be derogatory to the enemy. Part of: Second World War; Pacific War. Wikipedia. If the Japanese landing in Portuguese Timor had been a costly but inevitable and rapidly achieved success the invasion of Dutch Timor was the opposite. Ross gave the commandos information on the disposition of Japanese forces and also provided a note in Portuguese, stating that anyone supplying them would be later reimbursed by the Australian government. [24], By the end of 1942, the chances of the Allies re-taking Timor were remote, as there were now 12,000 Japanese troops on the island and the commandos were coming into increasing contact with the enemy. 7 Section, was less fortunate, driving into a Japanese roadblock by chance. [3], In relatively small operations such as these, military folboats (collapsible kayaks, or folding boats) were deployed for use by Sparrow Force and the Independent Companies, as they could then better penetrate the dense coastal vegetation for surveillance, raids and rescue with minimum profile exposed to the enemy. The 2/2nd Independent Company was specially trained for commando-style, stay behind operations and it had its own engineers and signallers, although it lacked heavy weapons and vehicles. The Battle of Timor occurred in Portuguese Timor and Dutch Timor during the Second World War. (Photograph by Damien Parer.) date 19th / 20th February 1942 to 10. Some took up arms themselves and fought alongside the Australians. [3] The commandos were hidden throughout the mountains of Portuguese Timor, and they commenced raids against the Japanese, assisted by Timorese guides, native carriers and mountain ponies. In contrast to those in Java, Ambon or Rabaul, Australian operations in Timor had been far more successful, even if it was also largely a token effort in the face of overwhelming Japanese strength. The battle for West Timor was one of the major Japanese air drops during this phase of the war. Many Timorese were executed … 2 Squadron, Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF). On 19 February 1942 the Japanese attacked the mainland of Australia for the first time consisting of two air raids on the city of Darwin. The Australian chiefs of staff estimated that it would take at least three Allied divisions, with strong air and naval support to recapture the island. (Japanese official military history by. The Battle of Timor occurred in Portuguese Timor and Dutch Timor during the Second World War.Japanese forces invaded the island on 20 February 1942 and were resisted by a small, under-equipped force of Allied military personnel—known as Sparrow Force—predominantly from Australia, United Kingdom, and the Netherlands East Indies. The Australians remained in the Battle over resources in the HARBOUR.JPG, DILI, and eventually... Eventually assemble the necessary units the 2/2nd company '' by 15 November Japanese ordered all civilians... Its campaign so far, and the Belleau Wood ARG JPG, DILI, Portuguese and! × 427 ; 115 KB Superintendent D.D continued resistance link with the Independent... Same night a Japanese roadblock by chance on 19 February 1942 the Japanese also! 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