• Allow independent criminal investigations into alleged trafficking abuses among security officials and CJTF members in northeast Nigeria. Authorities identified Nigerian trafficking victims—often exploited by Nigerian traffickers—in at least 36 countries in Africa, Europe, and the Middle East during the reporting period. NAPTIP provided initial care for all trafficking victims, which could include referrals to government facilities for medical care, shelter, legal assistance, psychological services, vocational training, or education assistance. Media and an international organization reported Cameroonian soldiers coerced Nigerian female refugees in a Cameroon refugee camp to have sex in exchange for food or protection from deportation. If there was not space in NAPTIP shelters, NAPTIP referred the victim to NGOs for care. During the reporting period, an NGO alleged 10 male soldiers in Giwa Barracks, including five who worked in the health clinic, coerced at least 15 female detainees into sex in exchange for food, soap, basic necessities, and the promise of freedom. Causes for Human Trafficking. Women from West African countries transit Nigeria en route to Europe and the Middle East, where traffickers force them into commercial sex. However, in past years, media reported that the CJTF also used some child trafficking victims recovered from Boko Haram to lead CJTF and army personnel to Boko Haram camps, putting the children at serious risk for retaliation and denying them trafficking victim care. The government did not report investigating or holding officials accountable for sexual exploitation in Giwa Barracks. EASO publishes a COI report: Nigeria – Trafficking in Human Beings. The Department ranks each country in this report on one of four tiers, as mandated by the TVPA. Thousands of Nigerians, most of them women and young girls, become victims of sexual and labor exploitation each year. NAPTIP continued to lead national government efforts to combat trafficking. After release from detention, the military generally referred women and children classified through a security screening process as “low risk” or “inactive” in the conflict to a government-run rehabilitation center. • Citation by NAPTIP in celebration of its 2020 anti-human trafficking hero (Capt. Historically, the majority of Nigerian trafficking victims in Europe have come from Edo State, via Libya; however, French authorities reported an increasing number of Nigerian trafficking victims originating from northern states. NAPTIP estimated the government's 2009 spending on its shelter facilities to be $666,000. The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission, EFCC, has arrested a syndicate allegedly trading human organs, especially kidney, to foreigners. [31], Anti-human trafficking organisations in Nigeria, public domain works of the U.S. government, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Economic Community of West African States, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, Women Trafficking and Child Labour Eradication Foundation, Pathfinders Justice Initiative, Inc. (www.pathfindersji.org), Coalition Against Human Trafficking and Sexual Exploitation of Children, "Trafficking in Persons Report 2017: Tier Placements", Jedy-Agba: Ambassador Entwistle Speech for Reception in Honor of NAPTIP Executive Secretary Beatrice Jedy-Agba (July 15, 2014), "Tricked, trafficked and sold: How criminal gangs are bringing Nigerian women to Italy", "Escape: the woman who brought her trafficker to justice", "One in four victims of trafficking and exploitation in Europe are children - World", "Trafficking in Women from Nigeria to Europe", "15 million Nigerians in Diaspora — Dabiri-Erewa", "Nigeria's ongoing middle-class brain drain is costing it two generations in one swoop", "Migration From Sub-Saharan Africa to Europe Has Grown Since 2010", "Nigeria GNP | Gross National Product, 1960 - 2019", "PR Times Africa, NAPTIP and Devatop organize Symposium on Human Trafficking", "Devatop partners NAPTIP to train 120 Nigerian Law Students On Anti-Human Trafficking Advocacy", "The Challenge of Resettling those who Have Been Trafficked, with Special Reference to Nigeria", "New Nollywood film shines a light on human trafficking in Nigeria", "How a Nollywood Netflix Drama Sheds Light on Nigeria's Human Trafficking Crisis", "Trafficking, ritual oaths and criminal investigations | Forced Migration Review", "The juju curse that binds trafficked Nigerian women into sex slavery", "Opinion | A Voodoo Curse on Human Traffickers (Published 2018)", "Sex trafficking victims: From juju curses to the street", "Human trafficking: Oba of Benin forces native doctors to revoke curses placed on victims", "Reversing the Curse Keeping Nigerian Women Bound to Sex Slavery", "Oba of Benin's curses on human traffickers'll check excesses of perpetrators —Edo in Diaspora", "This Nigerian Crime Fighter Uses the Spirit World to Catch Sex Traffickers", "Group Trains 65 Anti-human Trafficking Campaigners - International Centre for Investigative Reporting", "Niger police rescue 232 victims of sex trafficking, forced labor", Human organ trading/trafficking in Nigeria, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Human_trafficking_in_Nigeria&oldid=1004406550, Articles with dead external links from November 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles needing POV-check from December 2010, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Data provided by NAPTIP reflected a total of 1,109 victims identified and provided assistance at one of NAPTIP's eight shelters throughout the country during the reporting period; 624 were cases of trafficking for commercial sexual exploitation and 328 for labour exploitation. Traffickers operate “baby factories”—often disguised as orphanages, maternity homes, or religious centers—where traffickers hold women against their will, rape them, and force them to carry and deliver a child. In Nigeria, women and children are subjected to trafficking for the purpose of forced labour and forced prostitution. The military, in cooperation with an international organization, released approximately 334 children from detention between September 2019 and March 2020; however, reputable international organizations reported it was likely children remained inappropriately detained in military detention centers at the end of the reporting period. North Koreans working in Nigeria may have been forced to work by the North Korean government. When they get to the EU, they are violently forced into prostitution and kept in debt. Title: Nigeria Country Report on Human Trafficking.pdf Created Date: Nigerian gangs have sent thousands of women into the sex markets within Italy, Spain, and the Netherlands. The influx of irregular migrants returning on international organization-facilitated charter flights from Libya, some of whom were trafficking victims, stretched the capacity of the shelter and service system, including NAPTIP facilities. Tier Placement. The crime of trafficking in persons (TiP) is clandestine and complex. Nigerians are trafficked right here and outside the borders to Europe and other continents. [1], Nigerian women and children are taken from Nigeria to other West and Central African countries, primarily Gabon, Cameroon, Ghana, Chad, Benin, Togo, Niger, Burkina Faso, and the Gambia, for the same purposes. In addition, the ETAHT provided transportation, short-term housing, legal support, counseling and psychological support to victims who returned to Edo state. Gabonese authorities and NGOs reported Nigerian labor traffickers exploited Nigerian victims in mechanic shops in Gabon. The government maintained inadequate efforts to identify and protect trafficking victims; in addition, the Nigerian military continued to unlawfully detain children, including trafficking victims. This is compared with assisting 1,030 returning migrants, some of whom were trafficking victims, during the previous reporting period; overall fewer migrants returned to Edo state during the reporting period. Nigeria. the Attorney General of the State and comm. NAPTIP dismissed two staff members from public service who were found to have diverted victims' funds; they were made to refund the money back.[1]. of Justice. There is no exact date for when human trafficking in Nigeria began but it began to rise in Nigeria in the early 1990s with the increase in drug trafficking and the … NAPTIP staff did not permit victims to leave shelters without a chaperone, which limited victims’ freedom of movement and educational and work opportunities and may have re-traumatized trafficking victims and disempowered them to direct their own recovery. This has exacerbated human trafficking. ETAHT was primarily set up to totally eradicate the scourge of human trafficking in the State. Trafficking in persons and smuggling of migrants are two related … Three years of A4P. However, the government did not demonstrate overall increasing efforts compared to the previous reporting period. October 2020 Apply October 2020 filter . [3] In March 2017, Dame Julie Okah-Donli was appointed as the Director-General of NAPTIP, and she has made giant strides in the fight against human trafficking in Nigeria. The National Agency for the Prohibition of Trafficking in Persons says the rate of human trafficking in the United States is higher than that of Nigeria. These efforts included continuing efforts to train government officials and raise public awareness, collaborating with international organizations and NGOs to establish anti-trafficking task forces in Borno and Ekiti states, using new technologies to enhance collection of victim testimony, prosecuting three government officials complicit in human trafficking, and drafting memoranda of understanding (MOUs) to improve coordination between government agencies. There were no verified reports during the reporting period that the CJTF recruited or used child soldiers. [1], Together with international partners, the government provided specialised training to officials on how to recognise, investigate, and prosecute instances of trafficking. 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