In mice treated with the combination remedy at a dosage of 200 mg/kg/day, parasitemia values of 6.2% ± 1.7 and 6.5% ± 0.8 were recorded, compared to 10.8% ± 1.3 and 12.0% ± 4.0 in controls (p < 0.01). Ajna Fern The medicinal plants Khaya ivorensis and Alstonia boonei, popularly used in Cameroon to treat malaria patients and prevent the disease, exhibit antiplasmodial activity in the rodent malaria model. The antiplasmodial activity and the wide dose interval between the therapeutic dosage and the toxic dosage exhibited by the KA herbal combination in the murine malaria model argue in favor of its use as an antimalarial prophylactic remedy. If you experience drowsiness , dizziness, hypotension or a headache as side-effects when usingBodigad Capsulemedicine then it may not be safe to drive a vehicle or operate heavy machinery. Other Common Names: Often further classified as to port of shipment or country of origin; consignments to U.S. trade mostly K. ivorensis. This paper describes the morphology, distribution and ecology, phenology, propagation, methods of establishment in plantations, silviculture and maintenance, growth and yield, associated pests and diseases, and wood properties and utilization of Khaya ivorensis, which is an exotic species to Malaysia. Comments have to be approved before they are shown here. Those mahoganies belonging to the second genus, Khaya, find their origins in Africa.This species is often abbreviated as Khaya spp., and it includes these four similar but distinct species: Khaya anthotheca, Khaya grandifoliola, Khaya ivorensis, and Khaya senegalensis.These African species of mahogany have a lighter coloration, more of a salmon or pink tint than their American Swietenia cousins. 1994). The aim of this study was to fit and select height–diameter and stem volume equations for two African mahogany species (Khaya ivorensis and Khaya anthotheca) in the initial development phase (between 2 and 5 years old), established in agroforestry systems in northeastern Brazil. Sub-acute toxicity of the herbal combination (KA) was investigated by administering the same doses as in the antiplasmodial activity test for a period of 14 days, followed by 14 days of recovery observation. Doubling the dosage of the extracts did not significantly increase parasite suppression. Khaya ivorensis. Khaya ivorensis, also called African mahogany or Lagos mahogany, is a tall forest tree with a buttressed trunk in the family Meliaceae.It is found in Angola, Cameroon, Côte d'Ivoire, Gabon, Ghana, Liberia, and Nigeria where it grows primarily in lowland tropical rainforests. The purpose of this investigation was to determine the antiplasmodial activity of Khaya ivorensis (K) and Alstonia boonei (A) preparations in the murine malaria model Plasmodium berghei/Anopheles stephensi, to estimate their prophylactic potential and to assess acute and sub-acute toxicity of the formulations prepared according to the traditional recipes. (Meliaceae) and Alstonia boonei De Wild (Apocynaceae) has a history of use in traditional medicine of central Cameroon for malaria treatment but also for the prevention of the disease. web interface by It remains to be demonstrated by human clinical trials whether the combination remedy, when taken by inhabitants during malaria transmission season, can reduce parasite density and lead to a reduction of malaria episodes in the community. khaya senegalensis benefits December 24, 2020. The Basics: African Mahogany is the general term for a few species of wood, but the two most commonly sourced are Khaya ivorensis and Khaya senegalensis. K. ivorensis absorbed extremely high amounts of Cu in the roots (329 mg kg −1) and excessive amounts in the shoot (52 mg kg −1), while maintaining similar growth to control plants. The Group has 1.056 hectares of African Mahogany (Khaya ivorensis) already planted and a forecast of planting more 350 hectares in the next 2 years, totalling 1.406 planted hectares in 2018. 303. To help traditional herbalists, medical herbalists and the general public we decided to compile some of the Akan names. Both compound 1 and its synthetic enantiomer 2 showed potent and selective immunosuppressive activity. Khaya ivorensis, also known as African mahogany (“Oganwo” in Yoruba), belongs to the family Meliaceae of the class Magnoliopsidae and kingdom Plantae (Bell and Hemsley, 2000). Khaya Ivorensis: Also called African mahogany or Lagos mahogany, is a tall forest tree with a buttressed trunk in the family Meliaceae. Created by admin on Tue Oct 22 15:16:36 UTC 2019, Edited by admin on Tue Oct 22 15:16:36 UTC 2019 We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors. Common Name: African Mahogany. By continuing you agree to the use of cookies. We shall provide the pictures and traditional uses later. The individual woods commercially available under the name Khaya (Khaya mahogany) are difficult to distinguish macroscopically. Parasitemia reduction in treated animals was calculated from Giemsa smear counts, of two replicate experiments. The seeds and leaves are also used to treat fever and headache while the root extract is used to treat mental illness, leprosy and syphilis ( Maydell, 1986 ). Khaya species from western or central Africa yield a reddish brown wood with little grain which is weather‐resistant and is used solid or as veneer, for example, for musical instruments, furniture, (window‐)frames, mouldings and in boat‐construction. The individual woods commercially available under the name Khaya (Khaya mahogany) are difficult to distinguish macroscopically. A.Chev. Treatment doses ranged between 200 and 400 mg/kg/day, corresponding approximately to the dosage applied by traditional healers to cure malaria patients or prevent the disease. This paper describes the morphology, distribution and ecology, phenology, propagation, methods of establishment in plantations, silviculture and maintenance, growth and yield, associated pests and diseases, and wood properties and utilization of Khaya ivorensis, which is an exotic species to Malaysia. Khaya ivorensis, Azadirachta indica, Daniella oleifera) and control, and factor B being bio-control agents (Trichoderma harzianum, T. atroviride) and control, resulting in 12 treatments. Theobroma Cacao: Please discuss the risks and benefits … Like other species in its genus, K. ivorensis grows up to 40–50 m in height. Small amounts of swietenolide derivatives acetylated at the C-3 positions with a range of aliphatic acids from the plant have also been reported (Banerji and Nigam, 1984). khaya senegalensis benefits December 24, 2020. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. lethal dose causing 50% mortality of experimental animals, Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, United States Environmental Protection Agency. Khaya Ivorensis: Also called African mahogany or Lagos mahogany, is a tall forest tree with a buttressed trunk in the family Meliaceae. Locomotor activity (Open Field Test), body weight, liver and kidney morphology were monitored. Khaya senegalensis is a multipurpose African timber species. African Mahogany doors African Mahogany. Ken Fern, One kilogram of each of the thoroughly washed and chopped stem bark of . The database and code is licensed under a It is a strong wood with a coarser texture than Honduran Mahogany or Sapele and has good tonal qualities. Richard Morris. Botanically, Khaya is a part of the Meliaceæ family, which not only includes mahoganies, but also Sapele (Entandrophragma cylindricum), and a host of other commercial species. The present study was carried out to determine the antibacterial properties of the essential oils of these plants against the selected bacterial isolates and to establish or The ethanolic crude extract of the stem bark of Khaya senegalensis has been reported to possess free radical scavenging activity ( Lompo et al ., 2007 ). Khaya ivorensis: description and distribution. An excellent online database of a huge range of trees giving very good information on each plant - its uses, ecology, identity, propagation, pests etc. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils. Khaya ivorensis, Ficus sur and Eucalyptus camaldulensis were burnt under low oxygen (pyrolysis) using the fabricated reactor. Toxicity studies yielded comforting results: the LD50 was estimated to be greater than 2779.5 mg/kg. Khaya anthotheca and Khaya ivorensis have a wide natural distribution in Ghana; ranging from the southern tropical evergreen rainforest to the northern transitional savannah zone. Aqueous extracts from the stem-bark of the two plants were prepared and tested separately and in combination. A locked padlock) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Khaya senegalensis is a species of tree in the Meliaceae family that is native to Africa. The structure of 1 was fully determined by spectroscopic analysis, single-crystal X-ray diffraction, and bioinspired total synthesis. Khaya ivorensis. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. The antiplasmodial activity and the wide dose interval between the therapeutic dosage and the toxic dosage exhibited by the KA herbal combination in the murine malaria model argue in favor of its use as an antimalarial prophylactic remedy. Please feel free to comment if you know other local… and K. anthotheca. In vivo activity of stem bark aqueous extract of Khaya senegalen Both compound 1 and its synthetic enantiomer 2 showed potent and selective immunosuppressive activity. Two new limonoids, namely 14,15-didehydroruageanin A (1) and 3-O-methyl- butyrylseneganolide A (2), were isolated from the fruits of Khaya ivorensis along with six known limonoids: seneganolide A (3), 1,3-dideacetylkhivorin (4), 7-deacetylkhivorin (5), 3-deacetylkhivorin (6), 1-deacetylkhivorin (7), and 3-deacetyl-7-oxokhivorin (8). BALB/c mice were treated for 9 days and challenged on day 3 by exposure to mosquitoes infected with Plasmodium berghei. To estimate acute toxicity in terms of median lethal dose (LD50), geometrically increasing doses were administered to mice. Khaya klainei Pierre ex Pellegr. Despite sharing a common name with Genuine Mahogany, African Mahogany is a somewhat dissimilar wood. A study was carried out to determine the wood machining quality of two planted mahogany species (Khaya ivorensis and K. senegalensis). After cooling, prepared biochars were ground into powder of 0.1 to 1.0 mm particles (Elad et al., 2010). It is threatened by habitat loss.. Khaya ivorensis is a species in the African mahogany family. In mice kept under prophylactic treatment, parasitemia was found to be reduced by 21–53%, according to dosage and plant preparation. Family: Meliaceae. The combination KA was found to exhibit antiplasmodial activity in the murine malaria model. Useful Tropical Plants Database 2014 by ]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2011.06.036. Nigerian Herbs And Their Uses - List Of Medicinal Plants In Nigeria And Their Uses Nigeria is blessed with abundant medicinal plants that can be used to treat all kinds of infections and diseases. Considered to be a valid substitute for Honduran Mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla), otherwise known as “Genuine Mahogany.” Khaya Ivorensis: Please discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor. If you have any useful information about this plant, please leave a comment. & Health Sciences Review Article Termicidal Activity of Azadirachta Indica and Khaya Ivorensis Extracts on Subterranean Termites in Mubi,Nigeria Wahedi, J.A*1, Oaya, C.S2 1Department of Zoology, Adamawa State University Mubi, Nigeria; 2Department of Crop Science, Adamawa State … Moreover, mice exposed to the fourteen-day repeated-dose toxicity test (sub-acute toxicity test) did not display weight loss, liver or kidney morphological modifications, significant alterations in locomotor activity or any other sign of illness. Munyama (Uganda), Acajou d'Afrique (Ivory Coast), Dubini, Dukuma fufu (Ghana), Ogwango (Nigeria). Khaya species from western or central Africa yield a reddish brown wood with little grain which is weather‐resistant and is used solid or as veneer, for example, for musical instruments, furniture, (window‐)frames, mouldings and in boat‐construction. In vivo activity of stem bark aqueous extract of Khaya senegalen (Family Meliaceae, sub-family Swietenoideae) among the most important economic tropical hardwood timber tree species of Africa (Ofori et al., 2007). K. ivorensis is evergreen, monoecious, very large tree up to 60 m tall, with the bole branchless for up to 30 m, usually straight and cylindrical. African Mahogany is the common name for a multitude of species variants, the two most common of which are Khaya ivorensis and Khaya senegalensis.. At J. Gibson McIlvain, we only stock a couple of these species, and we keep close track of which is which so we can supply consistency in color, grain, and workability to our customers. Woods commercially available under the name Khaya ( Khaya mahogany ) are difficult to distinguish macroscopically khaya ivorensis health benefits. Results: the LD50 was estimated to be reduced by 21–53 %, according to dosage and plant.! 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