Socrates warned Athens that their actions would have grim results. As the guard hands him a goblet of hemlock, Socrates addresses his grieving followers, perhaps expounding on the immortality of the soul. This painting is the Death of Socrates by Jacques-Louis David. Plato, in turn, trained another major figure of the Western Tradition: Aristotle. Socrates was an ancient Greek philosopher considered to be the main source of Western thought. The trial took place in the heart of the city, the jurors seated on wooden benches surrounded by a crowd of spectators. She waves at us while walking away. Analysis of the Death of Socrates by Jacques-Louis David. Socrates was 70 or 71 years old. Condemned to death, Socrates, strong, calm and at peace, discusses the immortality of the soul. He openly stated a belief in God and declared his confidence in a system of divine justice before and after death. He believed he had a moral responsibility to tell the truth. Socrates’ Death •In 399 BC, when Socrates was 70 years old, he was brought to trial on the charge of impiety, convicted by an Athenian jury consisting of 500 jurors and sentenced to death. Plato lived in Athens from 429 to 347 BCE, where he founded his Academy. Trial and Death of Socrates The Socratic Legacy Viewed by many as the founding figure of Western philosophy, Socrates (469-399 B.C.) Plato’s Account of Socrates’ Death (From the Phaedo - 115b-118b) [The character Phaedo is narrating the account of Socrates’ death to his friend Echecrates …] Nothing new, Crito, said Socrates, just what I am always telling you. Socrates was offered a pardon by Athens if he would give up teaching philosophy. O n a day in 399 BC the philosopher Socrates stood before a jury of 500 of his fellow Athenians accused of "refusing to recognize the gods recognized by the state" and of "corrupting the youth." He was condemned to death for his Socratic method of questioning. The Death of Socrates depicts the ancient Greek philosopher in prison in 399 B.C. at dusk after sunset, Socrates, the wisest and best of men, hurried the glass of hemlock (a well common plant in our geographical area) that will produce death, in the presence of his close friends who desolate attend the moral fortitude with which he faces the judgment. Surrounded by Crito, his grieving friends and students, he is teaching, philosophizing, and in fact, thanking the God of Health, Asclepius, for the hemlock brew which will insure a peaceful death. Backstory: This painting is largely based on a dialogue of Plato, entitled Phaedo, in which he describes the death of Socrates. The life and death of Socrates are enshrined in the works of Plato, Socrates' pupil. In this connection Socrates was widely considered to be a role model: already in antiquity Socrates was remembered primarily not because of any of his philosophical views or arguments, but because of his philosophical life, including, importantly, how his philosophical commitments informed how he faced death. He refused. In this dialogue, Socrates discusses the life after death on the day before his execution. The wife of Socrates, Xanthippe, is in the left background in a red robe. This painting was completed in the year 1787, and it is in the style of neoclassical art, Which was a style that originated from France. The death of Socrates has had a huge and almost continuous impact on western culture. •Socrates refused to escape from prison, even though he was given the opportunity to do so. One day in 399 B.C. He has been sentenced to death for corrupting the youth of Athens with his unorthodox ideas. 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